MRK 3530 Customer Relationships in B2B Marketing

MRK 3530 Customer Relationships in B2B Marketing

Course code: 
MRK 3530
Department: 
Marketing
Credits: 
7.5
Course coordinator: 
Jon Bingen Sande
Roy Willy Elvegård
Course name in Norwegian: 
Kunderelasjoner på bedriftsmarkedet
Product category: 
Bachelor
Portfolio: 
Bachelor of Marketing Management - Programme Courses
Semester: 
2025 Autumn
Active status: 
Active
Level of study: 
Bachelor
Teaching language: 
Norwegian
Course type: 
One semester
Introduction

In this course, we explore customer relationships in the business market, focusing on how they are established, developed, maintained, and analyzed. We also look at how customer relationships should be taken into account when strategic decisions are made.

Customer relationships are a fundamental part of any business's operations. Most companies operate either as suppliers or customers – often both – and their success largely depends on how they manage these relationships. Such relationships can vary from simple transactions to close, long-term collaborations, often governed by formal contracts and characterized by strong expectations of joint value creation.

The importance of good customer relationships cannot be underestimated. It is the customers' willingness to pay for a company's products and services that justifies its existence. Value creation occurs in interaction with customers, and through these relationships, opportunities for increased profitability, growth, and competitive advantage arise.

At the same time, governing and managing customer relationships can be challenging. Cooperation and coordination challenges can weaken the potential for joint value creation between customer and supplier. Therefore, it is crucial to understand how customer relationships work, what challenges they may entail, and how they can best be managed to ensure long-term success.

A majority of the business community in Norway provides products and services to other businesses, organizations, or the public sector, highlighting the importance of solid and well-functioning customer relationships.

Learning outcomes - Knowledge

After completing this course, students should have solid knowledge of

  • Central concepts, theories, and mechanisms for understanding, analyzing, and assessing customer relationships in business markets.
  • Strategies and methods for managing, developing, and maintaining customer relationships.
  • How distribution and integration negotiations are conducted, and which factors influence the outcome.
  • The role of the sales function, personal selling, and CRM systems in effective management of customer relationships.
  • Principles of portfolio management of customers and how companies can optimize their customer base.
  • How companies can design product and pricing strategies based on insights into customer and supplier relationships and their dynamics and value creation.
Learning outcomes - Skills

After completing this course, students should be able to

  • Analyze customer relationships to identify value creation potential and sources of cooperation and coordination challenges and then use these analyses to describe how the relationship should be governed and developed.
  • Plan and conduct problem-solving processes and negotiations with customers, with the aim of achieving upselling, value creation, and profitability.
  • Design strategies for sales work, use of CRM systems, and development of the customer portfolio to maximize the value of the customer base.
  • Describe and evaluate how B2B companies can make product and pricing decisions, based on transaction cost analyses and insights into customer relationships.
General Competence

After completing the course, students should be able to apply the knowledge and skills gained through the course to

  • Understand and recognize the importance of customer relationships in marketing for value creation, added value, growth, and profitability.
  • Design strategies and plans to develop individual customer relationships or an entire customer portfolio with the goal of long-term value creation, growth, and profitability.
  • Identify and evaluate ethical dilemmas related to the management and development of customer relationships. 
Course content

Part 1: Customer behavior and customer value in business markets: The tension between value creation and value capture.

Part 2: Analyzing individual transactions

  1. Relationships, transactions, the transaction process, and transaction costs
  2. Measurement challenges, safeguarding challenges, and adaptation challenges
  3. Practical measurement and analysis of transaction characteristics and costs

Part 3: Creating value in customer relationships through problem-solving

  1. Problem formulation and job-to-be-done theory
  2. Problem-solving and challenges in problem-solving processes

Part 4: Management of individual customer relationships

  1. Choice of governance structures: Market vs. hybrid vs. hierarchy
  2. Choice of governance mechanisms: Relational contracts and trust, formal contracts, and relationship development

Part 5: Negotiations

  1. Distributive negotiations
  2. Integrative negotiations

Part 6: Sales management, CRM systems, and management of customer portfolios

  1. Sales management
  2. CRM systems and marketing automation
  3. Customer portfolios and account-based marketing

Part 7: Strategic decisions

  1. Product strategy
  2. Pricing strategy
Teaching and learning activities

The course will be conducted as a mix of lectures, exercises, and case-discussions. Working on the term paper is an important part of the course, and supervision will be offered to help the students in this process.

Software tools
No specified computer-based tools are required.
Qualifications

Higher Education Entrance Qualification

Disclaimer

Deviations in teaching and exams may occur if external conditions or unforeseen events call for this.

Assessments
Assessments
Exam category: 
Submission
Form of assessment: 
Submission PDF
Exam/hand-in semester: 
First Semester
Weight: 
40
Grouping: 
Group (1 - 4)
Duration: 
3 Month(s)
Exam code: 
MRK 35301
Grading scale: 
ECTS
Resit: 
Examination every semester
Exam category: 
School Exam
Form of assessment: 
Written School Exam - digital
Exam/hand-in semester: 
First Semester
Weight: 
60
Grouping: 
Individual
Support materials: 
  • No support materials
Duration: 
3 Hour(s)
Exam code: 
MRK 35302
Grading scale: 
ECTS
Resit: 
Examination every semester
Type of Assessment: 
Ordinary examination
All exams must be passed to get a grade in this course.
Total weight: 
100
Student workload
ActivityDurationComment
Teaching
32 Hour(s)
The lectures will be a mixture of traditional lectures, exercises, and case discussions
Digital resources
  • Interactive video
  • Interactive websites
10 Hour(s)
Prepare for teaching
58 Hour(s)
Group work / Assignments
50 Hour(s)
Student's own work with learning resources
48 Hour(s)
Seminar groups
2 Hour(s)
Sum workload: 
200

A course of 1 ECTS credit corresponds to a workload of 26-30 hours. Therefore a course of 7,5 ECTS credit corresponds to a workload of at least 200 hours.

Reading list