GRA 2245 Economic Psychology

GRA 2245 Economic Psychology

Course code: 
GRA 2245
Department: 
Leadership and Organizational Behaviour
Credits: 
6
Course coordinator: 
Laura E. Mercer Traavik
Course name in Norwegian: 
Economic Psychology
Product category: 
Master
Portfolio: 
MSc in Leadership and Organisational Psychology
Semester: 
2017 Autumn
Active status: 
Active
Level of study: 
Master
Teaching language: 
English
Course type: 
One semester
Introduction

Economic decisions are ubiquitous and interwoven into many of our everyday experiences and especially in the context of work. We can define an economic decision as any decision related to the expenditure and saving of time, money and effort. For example, behaviors like negotiation, choice behavior, work effort, or knowledge sharing. All these behaviors occur in a social context.

In traditional economics it is assumed that people’s actions are fuelled only by self interest, that they make rational decisions which maximize their utility, and that context is hardly relevant. This economic thinking has affected organizational theory and research for decades. Newer research in behavioral economics and finance, and economic and neuropsychology paint a very different picture. The social nature of human beings, the hardwiring of the brain, and the critical importance of context makes the assumptions of many microeconomic models incorrect and/or incomplete. People are not "homo economicus", they can operate with both self and other-interest simultaneously; people are human and fundamentally social and connected to one another.

Economic predictions fail to explain why we give money to a charity, value fairness over outcomes, walk away from a profitable deal, or why we help a co-worker. Economic psychology aims to describe, predict and explain the actual economic behavior of individuals, and groups.

In this course we focus on the psychological evidence that demonstrates the social and connected nature of work relations, and apply this specifically to interdependent decision situations- negotiations, groups, and social relationships at work. Throughout the course we demonstrate the applicability of psychological research for understanding and predicting economic behaviors. We take the students through theory, empirical evidence and their own experiences and assumptions.

We begin the course with an overview and trends within economic psychology, and then we examine problems with the core assumption of self interest in the standard economic model. The third section of the course focuses on the work context examining interdependent decisions situations (e.g. negotiation) and relational basis of organizing.

Learning outcomes - Knowledge

By the end of the course the student should be able to:

  • Describe and give a brief overview of the field of economic psychology.
  • Critically present evidence of social connectedness and explain how this research can improve the standard economic model.
  • Know both integrative and distributive negotiation theory. 
Learning outcomes - Skills
  • Utilize the research findings from economic psychology to improve decision making at work.
  • Plan and execute different negotiation strategies. 
Learning Outcome - Reflection
  • The importance of cooperation and the role of cooperation in work life. 
  • To be able to critically reflect on high quality joint outcomes in interdependent decision making. 
  • An awareness of the ethical challenges with decision framing and negotiation tactics. 
Course content
  • Introduction to economic psychology
  • The fallacy of self interest only: social connectedness
  • Interdependent decision making
  • Economic decisions and social relations in the work context
  • Summary and applications
Learning process and requirements to students

The course is structured as a combination of lectures, discussions, and compulsory in-class activities.

Please note that while attendance is not compulsory in all courses, it is the student’s own responsibility to obtain any information provided in class that is not included on itslearning or text book.

This is a course with continuous assessment (several exam components) and one final exam code. Each exam component is graded by using points on a scale from 0-100. The components will be weighted together according to the information in the course description in order to calculate the final letter grade for the examination code (course). Students who fail to participate in one/some/all exam components will get a lower grade or may fail the course. Information about the point system and the cut off points with reference to the letter grades, will be given when the course starts.

This is a course with continuous assessment (several exam components) and one final exam code. Each exam component is graded by using points on a scale from 0-100. The components will be weighted together according to the information in the course description in order to calculate the final letter grade for the examination code (course). Students who fail to participate in one/some/all exam elements will get a lower grade or may fail the course. You will find detailed information about the point system and the cut off points with reference to the letter grades when the course start.

At resit, all exam components must, as a main rule, be retaken during next scheduled course.

Software tools
No specified computer-based tools are required.
Qualifications

All courses in the Masters programme will assume that students have fulfilled the admission requirements for the programme. In addition, courses in second, third and/or fourth semester can have spesific prerequisites and will assume that students have followed normal study progression. For double degree and exchange students, please note that equivalent courses are accepted.

Required prerequisite knowledge

GRA 2204 Judgement and Decision Making in Organizations or GRA 2205 Organisational Behaviour or equivalent

Assessments
Assessments
Exam category: 
Submission
Form of assessment: 
Written submission
Weight: 
70
Grouping: 
Group (2 - 3)
Duration: 
1 Semester(s)
Exam code: 
GRA22451
Grading scale: 
Point scale leading to ECTS letter grade
Resit: 
All components must, as a main rule, be retaken during next scheduled course
Exam category: 
Submission
Form of assessment: 
Written submission
Weight: 
30
Grouping: 
Individual
Duration: 
1 Semester(s)
Comment: 
2 class activities
Exam code: 
GRA22451
Grading scale: 
Point scale leading to ECTS letter grade
Resit: 
All components must, as a main rule, be retaken during next scheduled course
Exam organisation: 
Continuous assessment
Grading scale: 
ECTS
Total weight: 
100
Sum workload: 
0

A course of 1 ECTS credit corresponds to a workload of 26-30 hours. Therefore a course of 6 ECTS credits corresponds to a workload of at least 160 hours.