GRA 6665 Environment and Sustainable Development

GRA 6665 Environment and Sustainable Development

Course code: 
GRA 6665
Department: 
Economics
Credits: 
6
Course coordinator: 
Ingrid Hjort
Course name in Norwegian: 
Environment and Sustainable Development
Product category: 
Master
Portfolio: 
MSc in Business - Economics
Semester: 
2024 Autumn
Active status: 
Active
Level of study: 
Master
Teaching language: 
English
Course type: 
One semester
Introduction

Climate change, environmental degradation and the pollution of water and air stand as significant challenges of our time, both on a global and local scale. Considerable resources from both businesses and governments are dedicated to new green interventions and environmental protection. This calls for a critical evaluation: Do these policies effectively address the issues, or are resources wasted on ineffective pollution control measures? If so, how can the policies be improved?

Environmental economics explores how economic activity and policy affect the environment in which we live. Certain choices in production and that households make result in pollution – such as vehicles exhausting emissions, which both degrade local air quality and contribute to global warming. However, pollution from economic activity is not inescapable. Policy can mandate companies to decrease emissions and motivate individuals to alter their behavior. But, there exists a trade-off: initiatives leading to a cleaner environment involve economic costs.. Then, how much should the society invest in pollution control? Is achieving zero pollution a feasible goal, or should we tolerate some level of pollution due to the economic benefits it brings?

This course aims to equip students – the future business consultants and political advisors  – with analytical skills required for making informed decisions. Through a combination of lectures, seminar exercises, and individual studies, students will gain the necessary knowledge to navigate these complex issues.

Learning outcomes - Knowledge

The aim of this course is to provide an understanding of the core topics in environmental economics and sustainable development.

Students will gain knowledge about:

  • Key concepts in environmental economics
  • The optimal level of environmental pollution
  • The classical environmental policies such as carbon taxes, emission quota markets and pollution standards
  • Which environmental policies work and which do not
  • The dynamics of international environmental agreements
  • The economics of climate change
Learning outcomes - Skills

The overall goal is that students should be able to facilitate firms and policy makers in making better choices.

Students should be able to:

  • Identify the economic effects and problems related to a pollutant
  • Prescribe a best response for a firm and/or the government to an environmental problem
  • Critically assess the effectiveness of environmental policies
General Competence

This is a master course in environmental economics. The course builds upon prior knowledge in introductory microeconomics and macroeconomics at the bachelor level.

Course content

Main topics are:

  • Pollution targets and policy instruments
  • Environmental and technology policies
  • Pollution control under uncertainty
  • International environmental problems and agreements
  • Climate change economics and integrated assessment models
  • Environmental macroeconomics
Teaching and learning activities

The course consists of lectures (36 hours).

Software tools
No specified computer-based tools are required.
Additional information

It is the student’s own responsibility to obtain any information provided in class. 

Qualifications

All courses in the Masters programme will assume that students have fulfilled the admission requirements for the programme. In addition, courses in second, third and/or fourth semester can have specific prerequisites and will assume that students have followed normal study progression. For double degree and exchange students, please note that equivalent courses are accepted.

Disclaimer

Deviations in teaching and exams may occur if external conditions or unforeseen events call for this.

Required prerequisite knowledge

This is a master course in environmental economics. The course is based on prior knowledge in introductory microeconomics and macroeconomics at the bachelor level. Students who do not have this prior knowledge, are advised not to take this course.

Assessments
Assessments
Exam category: 
School Exam
Form of assessment: 
Written School Exam - pen and paper
Exam/hand-in semester: 
First Semester
Weight: 
100
Grouping: 
Individual
Support materials: 
  • BI-approved exam calculator
  • Simple calculator
  • Bilingual dictionary
Duration: 
3 Hour(s)
Exam code: 
GRA 66651
Grading scale: 
ECTS
Resit: 
Examination when next scheduled course
Type of Assessment: 
Ordinary examination
Total weight: 
100
Student workload
ActivityDurationComment
Teaching
36 Hour(s)
Lectures
Prepare for teaching
12 Hour(s)
Seminar groups
40 Hour(s)
Solving exercises with TA
Student's own work with learning resources
40 Hour(s)
Examination
32 Hour(s)
Sum workload: 
160

A course of 1 ECTS credit corresponds to a workload of 26-30 hours. Therefore a course of 6 ECTS credits corresponds to a workload of at least 160 hours.