GRA 8232 Value Creation in Business Markets (2019/2020)

GRA 8232 Value Creation in Business Markets (2019/2020)

Course code: 
GRA 8232
Department: 
Strategy and Entrepreneurship
Credits: 
6
Course coordinator: 
Lars Huemer
Morten Høie Abrahamsen
Course name in Norwegian: 
Value Creation in Business Markets (2019/2020)
Product category: 
Executive
Portfolio: 
EMBA Business Administration - Core Courses
Semester: 
2019 Spring
Active status: 
Active
Level of study: 
Master
Teaching language: 
English
Course type: 
One semester
Introduction

Companies exist because they provide value to a number of stakeholders, their customers included. Creating value is therefore fundamental for a company’s ability to becoming successful. Value creation has implications both for the overall strategic performance of companies, in particular for its marketing performance. This course will draw on fundamental concepts from strategy and business-to-business marketing theory, where value creation is concerned with a company’s ability to develop and sustain business relationships with suppliers, customer and managing a network of connected parties. The course will help to develop an ability to structure and analyze problems within this context, and provide appropriate tools and concepts for solving them.

Learning outcomes - Knowledge

The students shall be able to understand:

  • The strategic fit between a company’s internal resources, capabilities and activities, and its external context including the marketing environment
  • The functioning of external and internal analytical tools/frameworks
  • The links between these tools and their role in the overall strategy process
  • The significance of relationship marketing in B2B marketing thought and practice
  • How business networks affect relationships between organisations
Learning outcomes - Skills

The students shall learn to:

  • Use insights from strategy analysis (e.g. through the SWOT framework) in generating, evaluating and choosing strategic alternatives
  • Promote value co-creation between manufacturing firms and different kinds of service organizations
  • Critically review organizations’ strategic marketing performance
  • Consider the role and importance of relationships (internal and external) in the value creating process
  • Balance value creation and value appropriation
Learning Outcome - Reflection

The students shall be able to:

  • Reflect on the role of strategy for firm performance
  • Reflect on different perspectives on competitive and shared advantages
  • Understand the dynamic and recursive nature of strategy analysis and process
  • Reflect on social and ethical issues concerned with business strategy decisions and market performance
  • Reflect on different dimensions of value creation and business model design
Course content

The course is structured around four main areas relevant to strategy and business market management: (1) The analytical foundations of value creation (2) Value co-creation (3) Value creation and b relationship development (4) Value appropriation and business model design.

 

The analytical foundations of value creation
Some organizations are more successful than others; they create and appropriate value by competing and cooperating with a number of stakeholders in their environment. To understand how successful organizations deliver and capture value we need to apprehend both the organization and its environment. Internal strategy analyses illustrate how resources and activities contribute to organizational performance. The purpose of external analysis is to analyze how external factors influence organizational strategies. The information obtained from external and internal analyses are synthesized in a SWOT framework, which, if correctly developed and employed, is a fruitful tool when generating strategic alternatives and making decisions.   

Value co-creation
Here the main focus is on value co-creation and what this implies for companies. We will discuss the importance of marketing within firms and the role of business marketing for value creation. We then move over to specifics of B2B marketing such as customer-supplier interaction and relationship management. Particularly we will focus on the buying process of B2B customers and supplier relationship development.  

Main themes covered in this section:

  • B2B Marketing principles
  • Business relationship fundamentals

Industrial buying behaviour 

Value creation and customer relationship development
Here we will focus in depth on value and what value creation implies for business relationship management. Particularly we will discuss customer relationship development. We will study how value can be created across multiple business relationships such as business networks and marketing channels. The students will also learn how to understand industrial buying behaviour. Finally, we will discuss what this implies for strategic business market management. 

Main themes covered in this section:

  • Managing business relationships with customers and suppliers
  • Business networking

Value appropriation and business model design
Organizations handle inter-firm interdependencies in order to both create and appropriate value. We therefore need to address both value creation and value appropriation. Value appropriation concerns the private share of the created benefits; how relational rents are appropriated by individual organizations.

Important stakeholders may be essential in co-creating value with a focal organization, but they may also be able to restrict this organization’s appropriation capacity, and consequently undermine its performance. Competitive pressures, bargaining power and cooperative mindsets all influence the appropriation capacity of a focal organization. Insights into business model design help to balance the tradeoff between value creation and value appropriation.

Learning process and requirements to students

Attendance to all sessions in the course is compulsory. If you have to miss part(s) of the course you must ask in advance for leave of absence. More than 25% absence in a course will require retaking the entire course. It is the student's own responsibility to obtain any information provided in class that is not included on the course homepage/ It's learning or other course materials.

Candidates may be called in for an oral hearing as a verification/control of written assignments.

All the exams of the course must be passed in order to obtain a grade for the course.

The course is a part of a full Executive MBA program and examination in all courses must be passed in order to obtain a certificate.

Software tools
No specified computer-based tools are required.
Qualifications

Granted admission to the EMBA programme. Please consult our student regulations.

Exam categoryWeightInvigilationDurationGroupingComment exam
Exam category:
Submission
Form of assessment:
Written submission
Exam code:
GRA 82321
Grading scale:
ECTS
Grading rules:
Internal examiner with external supervisor
Resit:
Examination when next scheduled course
40No4 Week(s)Individual Individual hand-in (case analysis), counts 40% of the final grade.
Exam category:
Submission
Form of assessment:
Written submission
Exam code:
GRA 82322
Grading scale:
ECTS
Grading rules:
Internal examiner with external supervisor
Resit:
Examination when next scheduled course
40No4 Week(s)Group (2 - 6)Group hand-in (case analysis report), counts 40% of the final grade.
Exam category:
Activity
Form of assessment:
Class participation
Exam code:
GRA 82323
Grading scale:
ECTS
Grading rules:
Internal examiner with external supervisor
Resit:
Examination when next scheduled course
20No -Individual Oral class contribution, counts 20% of the final grade.
Exams:
Exam category:Submission
Form of assessment:Written submission
Weight:40
Invigilation:No
Grouping (size):Individual
Duration:4 Week(s)
Comment:Individual hand-in (case analysis), counts 40% of the final grade.
Exam code:GRA 82321
Grading scale:ECTS
Resit:Examination when next scheduled course
Exam category:Submission
Form of assessment:Written submission
Weight:40
Invigilation:No
Grouping (size):Group (2-6)
Duration:4 Week(s)
Comment:Group hand-in (case analysis report), counts 40% of the final grade.
Exam code:GRA 82322
Grading scale:ECTS
Resit:Examination when next scheduled course
Exam category:Activity
Form of assessment:Class participation
Weight:20
Invigilation:No
Grouping (size):Individual
Duration: -
Comment:Oral class contribution, counts 20% of the final grade.
Exam code:GRA 82323
Grading scale:ECTS
Resit:Examination when next scheduled course
Exam organisation: 
Ordinary examination
Total weight: 
100
Student workload
ActivityDurationComment
Teaching
48 Hour(s)
Student's own work with learning resources
120 Hour(s)
Other in classroom
12 Hour(s)
Group presentations
Sum workload: 
180

A course of 1 ECTS credit corresponds to a workload of 26-30 hours. Therefore a course of 6 ECTS credits corresponds to a workload of at least 160 hours.